Ukuzuzisa amakhemikhali kuyindlela esebenzisa umehluko ezinhlakeni zamakhemikhali zamaminerali ahlukene futhi usebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali noma ukuhlanganiswa ngokomzimba ukucebisa nokuhlanza imikhiqizo ewusizo noma imikhiqizo ngayinye (insimbi noma yensimbi noma yensimbi).
Ukuzuzisa amakhemikhali kunemisebenzi ehlukile ngokuya ngenqubo ehlukene yokugeleza. Inqubo ejwayelekile yokuthola imali yamakhemikhali ihlanganisa imisebenzi emihlanu eyinhloko efana nemisebenzi yokulungiselela.
01
Ukusebenza kokulungiselela kuyafana nendlela yokuzuza ngokomzimba, kufaka phakathi ukuchoboza kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinto zokwakha, ukugaya nokuhlukaniswa, kanye nokuxubana kwezithako. Inhloso ukugaya okuqukethwe kusayizi othile wezinhlayiyana futhi ulungiselele ubuciko obufanele nokugxila okufanele komsebenzi olandelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi izindlela zokuthola usizo ngokomzimba nazo zisetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola okuthile okulimazayo noma ukucebisa amaminerali okuhlosiwe, ukuze izimbiwa zokwenziwa kwamaminerali namakhemikhali angabhekwa, ahlanganise kahle. Uma kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa komlilo, izinto zokwakha kwesinye isikhathi zidinga ukomiswa noma zokwenziwa ngesono ukudala izimo ezinhle zokusebenza okulandelayo.
02
Ukusebenza okugazingiswayo Inhloso yokuthobela ukushintsha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-ore noma ususe ukungcola okulimazayo, ukuze amaminereli ahlosiwe (izakhi) angaguqulwa abe yifomu elilula ukucubungula noma ukulungiselela izimo ze ukusebenza okulandelayo. Imikhiqizo yokugcwala ifaka isihlabathi esigcotshisiwe, uthuli olomile, ukuqoqwa kothuli okumanzi nodaka, lapho izingxenye eziwusizo zingatholwa zisebenzisa izindlela ezihambisanayo ngokuya ngokwakheka kanye nezakhiwo zabo.
03
Ukusebenza kwe-Leaching ukuchaza ukukhetha okuwusizo noma izingxenye zokungcola ku-solvent ye-leading ngokususelwa kuhlobo lwezinto zokwakha nezidingo zenqubo, ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba ngaleyo ndlela izingxenye eziwusizo noma ukwahlukaniswa kwesigaba kwezakhi eziwusizo. Lokhu okulandelayo inqubo eyodwa yakha izimo zokululama izingxenye eziwusizo kusuka ku-leachate noma izinsalela zokulakha.
04
Ukusebenza kokuhlukaniswa okuqinile okuwuketshezi kuyafana nokusebenza kwama-dehydration kwemikhiqizo yokusebenza kwamaminerali ngokomzimba, kepha ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile okuwuketshezi kwama-slurry amaminerali amaminerali asebenza amaminerali kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, i-sedimentation, i-filltration, ukuhlukaniswa nezinye izindlela zisetshenziselwa ukucubungula i-slurry yokuvutha ukuze uthole imiphumela yokusebenza okulandelayo. Sula izixazululo noma izixazululo eziqukethe inani elincane lezinhlayiyana ezinhle.
05
Emisebenzini yokuhlanza, ukuze kutholakale ukugxila kwamakhemikhali amakhemikhali aphezulu, i-leaachate ivame ukuhlanzwa futhi ihlukaniswe yizinwele zamakhemikhali, ukushintshana kwe-ini noma ukukhishwa kwe-solvent ukususa ukungcola futhi kutholwe isixazululo esihlanjululiwe ngezakhi eziphakeme.
Isikhathi sePosi: Sep-25-2024
