Qedela ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwamanyolo

1. Uyini umanyolo?

Noma iyiphi into esetshenziselwa inhlabathi noma ifafazwe ezingxenyeni ezingenhla kwezilimo futhi ingakwazi ukunikela ngokuqondile izakhamzimba, ukuthuthukisa izivuno zezitshalo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, noma ukuthuthukisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi kubizwa ngokuthi umanyolo. Lawo manyolo ahlinzeke ngokuqondile izakhi zomzimba ezitshalweni abizwa ngokuthi umanyolo oqondile, njengomanyolo we-nitrogen, umanyolo we-photrogen, umanyolo we-potassium, umanyolo we-potassium kanye nomanyolo ohlanganisiwe konke kungokwalesi sigaba.

Eminye umanyolo esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zomzimba, zamakhemikhali nezemvelo zenhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela yenza ngcono izimo ezikhulayo zezilimo, zibizwa ngokuthi umanyolo ongaqondile, njenge-lime, gypsum kanye namagciwane, njll. Ukuwela kulesi sigaba.

2. Iziphi izinhlobo zomanyolo ezikhona?

Ngokusho kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali: Umanyolo we-organic, umanyolo we-inorganic, umanyolo we-organic-inorganic;

Ngokwezakhamzimba: Umanyolo olula, ohlanganisiwe (oxubile) Umanyolo (Umanyolo wezakhi eziningi);

Ngokuya ngemodi yokusebenza komanyolo: Umanyolo osebenza ngokushesha, umanyolo obambekayo;

Ngokwesimo somzimba somanyolo: Umanyolo oqinile, umanyolo owuketshezi, umanyolo wegesi;

Ngokwezakhiwo zamakhemikhali zomanyolo: Umanyolo we-alkaline, umanyolo we-acid, umanyolo ongathathi hlangothi;

3. Uyini umanyolo wamakhemikhali?

Ngomqondo omncane, umanyolo wamakhemikhali ubhekisela kumanyolo okhiqizwa izindlela zamakhemikhali; Ngomqondo obanzi, umanyolo wamakhemikhali ubhekisa kuwo wonke umanyolo we-inorganic kanye nomanyolo wokukhipha kancane okhiqizwe embonini. Ngakho-ke, abanye abantu babiza kuphela umanyolo wamakhemikhali we-nitrogen kuphela, engaphelele. Umanyolo wamakhemikhali yigama elijwayelekile le-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, kanye nomanyolo ohlanganisiwe.

4. Uyini umanyolo we-organic?

Umanyolo we-organic uhlobo lomanyolo wemvelo ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezisebenzisa izinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukene ezisuselwa ezinsalweni zezilwane nezitshalo noma ezikhuliswe esizeni noma ezitshalwe ngokuqondile futhi zingcwatshwe ku-application. Kubizwa nangokuthi umanyolo wepulazi.
5. Uyini Umanyolo Oyedwa?

Phakathi kwezakhi ezintathu ze-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium, Umanyolo we-nitrogen, umanyolo we-phosphate noma umanyolo we-potassium unomzwa oyedwa ngenani elithile.

6. Uyini umehluko phakathi komanyolo wamakhemikhali kanye nomanyolo we-organic?

(1) Umanyolo we-organic uqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo futhi ube nomphumela osobala wokwenza ngcono inhlabathi nokufaka umquba; Umanyolo wamakhemikhali anganikela kuphela izakhamzimba ze-inorganic zezilimo, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lwesikhathi eside luzodala imiphumela emibi emhlabathini, okwenza inhlabathi "ihaha ngokwengeziwe njengoba utshala".

(2) Umanyolo we-organic aqukethe izakhi zomzimba ezahlukahlukene futhi aqukethe ukulingana okuphelele kwezakhi zomzimba; Ngenkathi umanyolo wamakhemikhali uqukethe uhlobo olulodwa lwezakhamzimba, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza lwesikhathi eside lungadala kalula ukungalingani kwezakhi zomzimba enhlabathini nasekudla.

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(4) Umanyolo we-organic usebenza isikhathi eside; Umanyolo wamakhemikhali amafushane futhi anamandla, angenza kalula ukulahlekelwa kwezakhi zomsoco futhi angcolise imvelo.