Sibutsetelo Sokubuka Kwe-Copper Ikhava

I-Copper Imboni Yezimboni ibandakanya lonke impilo yethusi, kufaka phakathi ukumbiwa kwe-Upstream kanye nokuhlomula kweCopper, ku-Midstream Smoreng of Copper (kusuka ku-Copper Scper), ukucubungula imikhiqizo yethusi, nokuphinda usebenzise kabusha izimboni ithusi lokuphindiselwa.
• Isiteji sezimayini: Imayini yeCopper yenziwa nge-open-pit mining, izimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba nezindlela zokugquma.
• Isigaba sokuhlushwa: I-Ore yeCopper Ore Yenzelwa Ukuzuzisa Kwe-Flotation ukukhiqiza ukugxilisa i-Copper okuqukethwe kwethusi okuphansi.
• Isiteji Sokubhema: I-COPPER Concentrate and Scrap yethusi kuhlanjululwa nge-prometallolgy noma nge-hydrometalluurgy ukukhiqiza ithusi elicwengekileyo, elisebenza njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zezimboni eziphansi.
• Ukucutshungulwa kwesiteji: I-Copper ecwengekile icutshungulwa futhi ibe yimikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izinduku zethusi, amashubhu, amapuleti, izintambo, ama-ingots, imichilo, kanye nama-foil.
• Isiteji sokugcina sokugcina: Le mikhiqizo isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-Power Electronics Electronics, Construction, nasezimbonini zokuhamba.

I-Upstream - I-Ore yethu yethusi ekugxilisweni kweCopper

I-Copper Ore ihlukahlukene futhi ingahlukaniswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezwe-zezimboni, kufaka phakathi:
1. I-Porphyry Copper
2. I-SANDTOne-Shale Copper
3. I-Copper-Nickel Sulfide
4. I-Pyrite-Type Copper
I-5. I-Copper-Uranium-Gold
6. I-Native Copper
7. I-Vein-Type Copper
8. I-Carbonatite yethusi
9. I-Skarn yethusi

Umkhakha we-Upstream Cropper Mining ugxile kakhulu, futhi umugqa wenzuzo omkhulu kwizimayini kanye nokuzuzisa uphakeme kakhulu kunakwezinye izigaba zethempeli.

Imithombo yenzuzo ecaleni embonini yePosi:
• Umkhakha Wezokumbiwa phansi: Imali engenayo evela ku-Copper Gqunter (ngemuva kokudonswa kwezindleko) nemikhiqizo (i-sulfuric acid, igolide, isiliva, njll.).
• Umkhakha wokumoshanisa: Imali engenayo evela ekunciphiseni imali kanye nentengo isakazeka phakathi kwenkontileka kanye namanani endawo.
• Umkhakha wokucubungula: Imali engenayo evela kwizimali ezisebenzayo, ezincike kwimvelo engezwe yenani lemikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe.

Inzuzo yomkhakha we-Upstream inqunywa ngokuyinhloko ngamanani ensimbi, ukucubungula imali, kanye nezindleko zezimayini. Ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsizakusebenza zethusi, ingxenye esezingeni eliphezulu imelela ukwabiwa kwenani eliphakeme kakhulu ecaleni lomkhakha wePosi.

Midstream - Ukubhema kokugxila kweCopper kanye ne-Scrap yethusi

Ukubhema kwethusi kubandakanya ukukhipha insimbi kusuka ku-ore kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana nokugazinga, ukunqwabelana, i-elekthroletsis, kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali. Injongo eyinhloko ukunciphisa ukungcola noma ukuthuthukisa izingxenye ezithile ukukhiqiza insimbi oyifunayo yethusi.
• I-Pyrometallurgy: Ilungele ukugxila kwe-sulfide yethusi (ikakhulukazi i-chalcopyrite).
• I-Hydrometallurgy: Ilungele ukugxila kwethusi oxidised.

Phansi i-Downstream - ukusetshenziswa kwe-Copper okuhlangenwe nakho

I-Copper ecwengekile isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezinjengamandla, ama-elekthronikhi, imishini yokukhiqiza, kanye nokwakha.
• I-Copper kanye nama-alloys ayo angewona wesithathu adla izinsimbi emhlabeni jikelele, ngemuva kwensimbi ne-aluminium.
• Embonini kagesi, ithusi yinsimbi esetshenziswa kakhulu, etholakala izintambo, izintambo kanye namakhoyili kaGenerator.
• Ngokuvikela kanye ne-aerospace, ithusi lisetshenziselwa izinhlamvu, izibhamu, kanye nokushintshana kokushisa kwezindiza nemikhumbi.
• I-Copper nayo isetshenziswa emibonweni, izibhamu, ukushintshwa, ama-valve, imishini yokucindezela okuphezulu, nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokupholisa nokupholisa.
• Ngokwengeziwe, imishini yezemishini kanye nobuchwepheshe bokushintshaniswa kokushisa bathembela kakhulu kuma-alloys ethusi kanye nethusi.

Lesi sakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sibonisa ukubaluleka kwe-Copper Industry Custom kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisabalele kuyo yonke imikhakha eminingi.