Izindlela nezindlela zokuzuza kwe-Copper ore

Izindlela nezindlela zokuzuza kwe-Copper ore

Izindlela zokuzuza kanye nezinqubo ze-ore yethusi zithathwa njengokukhipha i-elementi yethusi ensimbi yokuqala, ukuyicwenga kanye nokuyicubungula.Okulandelayo kusetshenziswa izindlela nezinqubo zokuzuza i-copper ore:

1. Ukwehlukana okuqinile: Ngemva kokuba insimbi yethusi isigayiwe futhi yagaywa, izindlela zokuhlomula ngokomzimba zisetshenziselwa ukuhlukana okuqinile.Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlukanisa ezinokhahlo zihlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla adonsela phansi, ukuntanta, ukuhlukaniswa kazibuthe, njll. Ngemishini ehlukene yokucubungula amaminerali kanye nemishini kanye namakhemikhali okucubungula amaminerali, izinhlayiya ezinkulu zensimbi yethusi kanye nokungcola kwensimbi kuyahlukaniswa.

2. Ukuntanta: Phakathi nenqubo yokuntanta, umehluko wokuhlobana phakathi kwe-ore namabhamuza asemoyeni usetshenziselwa ukunamathisela amabhamuza ezinhlayiyeni zensimbi yethusi ukuze kuhlukaniswe insimbi yethusi nokungcola.Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu enqubweni yokuntanta ahlanganisa abaqoqi, ama-foam agents kanye nabalawuli.

3. Ukuhlomula okwesibili: Ngemva kokuntanta, ukugxiliswa kwethusi okutholiwe kusaqukethe inani elithile lokungcola.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlanzeka kanye nebanga lokugxila kwethusi, ukuzuza kwesibili kuyadingeka.Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuzuza kwesibili zifaka ukuhlukaniswa kazibuthe, ukuhlukaniswa kwamandla adonsela phansi, ukucwiliswa kwamanzi, njll. Ngalezi zindlela, ukungcola kokugxiliswa kwethusi kuyasuswa futhi izinga lokubuyisela kanye nebanga lensimbi yethusi liyathuthukiswa.

4. Ukucwengwa nokuncibilikiswa: I-copper concentrate itholakala kunsimbi yethusi ngemva kokucubungula amaminerali, aphinde acwengisiswe futhi ancibilikiswe.Izindlela zokucwenga ezivamile zihlanganisa ukucwenga umlilo nokucwenga nge-electrolytic.I-Pyro-refining i-copper concentrate emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze isuse ukungcola okusele;ukucwengisiswa kwe-electrolytic kusebenzisa i-electrolysis ukuze kuncibilike ithusi ku-concentrate yethusi futhi kufakwe ku-cathode ukuze kutholwe ithusi elimsulwa.

5. Ukucubungula kanye nokusetshenziswa: Izindlela zokucubungula ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukulingisa, ukugingqa, ukudweba, njll., ukwenza ithusi libe yimikhiqizo yethusi yokuma nokucaciswa okuhlukene.