Amanani entengo yethusi ayaqhubeka nokuqhutshwa ephakeme, eheha imali eminingi ukuthelela emakethe yethusi

Ngomphumela wamandla wembulunga yonke kanye nokukhula okusheshayo kwesidingo sezimoto zikagesi, ithusi, njengenye yezinto zokwakha ezibalulekile, zidonsele ukunakwa okuningi kwemakethe ngamathemba awo entengo. Muva nje, uhulumeni waseChile ubikezela ukuthi amanani entengo yethusi azomaphakathi e-US $ 4.20 ngephawundi ngalinye ngonyaka ka-2024, ukwanda okukhulu kokubikezela okwedlule kwe-US $ 3.84 ngephawundi yangaphambilini. Isimo sezulu, esimenyezelwe ngumqondisi wezobuchwepheshe weKhomishini Ye-Chilean Copper (Cochilco), sibonisa ithemba ngemakethe yethusi yesikhathi esizayo.
UPatricia Gamboa, inhloko yeCochilco, uthe ukubukeza kwekomidi okuzayo kwesimo sezulu sentengo yethu yethusi kuzoba "kucatshangelwa ukuthi umbono wakamuva uzoba phezulu kakhulu kunesibikezelo esedlule. Lokhu kulungiswa kususelwa kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni okuqinile nasekufunweni okukhulayo emakethe yethusi yomhlaba. Ikakhulu, ukunyuka okusheshayo komkhakha wezimoto zikagesi kuholele ekukhuleni okuqhumayo kwesidingo sethusi, kuyilapho uhlangothi lokuhlinzekwa lubhekene nezinselelo eziningi, njengokukhuphuka kwezinkinga emikhawulweni yenqubomgomo yezimayini nezemvelo.

UNgqongqoshe Wezezimali waseChile uMario Marcel uqhubeke nokugcizelela ukuthambekela kwamanani entengo enyuka ekhuluma ngenkulumo yakhe kwiCongress. Uthe ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yethusi ngeke kuqhubeke kulo nyaka kuphela, kepha kuzophikelela ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni ezayo. Lo mbono ubukelwe kabanzi ngemakethe, futhi abatshalizimali bakhuphule ukutshalwa kwezimali kwabo emakethe yethusi.

Abahlaziyi beCitigroup bakhombe ngombiko wokuthi naphezu kokungaqiniseki kwemakethe yamuva nje kwezindawo ezifuywayo kanye nezinkomba zezindawo ezibuthakathaka, ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali emakethe yethusi kuhlala kuqinile. Bakholelwa ukuthi amanani entengo yethusi kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhuphuka ngesikhathi esizayo, enikezwe ukushoda okubhekene nezinto zethusi. Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi amanani entengo yethusi kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke akhuphuke njenge- $ 10,500 ngephawundi ngalinye eliseduze.

Muva nje, intengo yethusi yezinyanga ezintathu eLondon Metal Exchange (LME) yake yasukuma i-US $ 10,260 ngethani eliphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2022. Okwamanje ishaya amanani aphezulu, okudlula ama- $ 5 nge- Ngaphezu kwe- $ 11,000 ngethani ngalinye kanye ne- $ 1,000 ephakeme kunenkontileka ye-LME Benchmark. Lo mehluko wentengo ikakhulukazi ukhombisa ukukhula okuqinile kwesidingo sethusi sase-US kanye nokuqongelelwa kwemali okusebenzayo.

Abakhiqizi beCopper nabahwebi bagijimisa ukuthunyelwa okwengeziwe e-United States ukuze basebenzise amanani entengo yesikhathi yethusi lase-US abe ephakeme kunaleyo eLondon. Ngokwemithombo, izikhathi ezimfushane zokuthumela ezivela eSouth America kuya e-United States kanye nezindleko eziphansi zezezimali zenze ukumakethwa kwe-US kube yindawo ethandwayo yokuhweba yethusi.

I-Whenteri Yezimpahla zethusi ezindlini ezibhaliswe e-US CME ze-US CME ziwile ama-30% enyangeni edlule kuya ku-21,310 amathani, ekhombisa ukufunwa komsebenzisi okuqinile kakhulu kwethusi. Okwamanje, izinsiza zethusi zokugcina zethusi ezindlini ezibhalisiwe ze-LME ziye zawela ngaphezulu kwe-15% kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya kumathani angama-103,100. Lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukulethwa okuqinile nokukhula okuqinile kwemakethe yethusi yomhlaba.

Sekukonke, njengoba ukuguqulwa kwamandla omhlaba kanye nesidingo sezimoto zikagesi kuyaqhubeka ukukhula, umbono wemakethe yethusi uhlala unethemba. Ukubuyekezwa kukahulumeni waseChile okuphezulu kwesimo sezulu salo sethusi kanye nokwanda kokuzethemba kwemakethe kuzothuthukisa ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yethusi. Abatshalizimali kufanele banake kakhulu amandla emakethe futhi babambe amathuba okutshala imali.