Isimo esifanele sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe okuthengiswa kwamakhemikhali

Kwezangaphandle kwezohwebo zakwamanye amazwe, inqubo yamakhemikhali iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezinye izimpahla ngenxa yezingozi zawo ezithile. Okokuthumela okuthunyelwe kwamakhemikhali, amadokhumenti kufanele alungiswe izinsuku eziyi-15 kuye kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ikakhulu abakhiqizi abathumela okokuqala futhi bangaqondi inqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle. Ukuthekelisa izimpahla eziyingozi, kufanele kutholwe isitifiketi sephakeji esiyingozi kusengaphambili. Isikhathi sesicelo sesitifiketi sephakeji esiyingozi sithatha izinsuku ezingama-7-10. Izinsuku, kungcono ukuthola ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ngaphambi kokuthumela. (Izimpahla eziyingozi zivame ukuthunyelwa kuphela olwandle. Izinto ezinezici eziphakeme kakhulu ezingenakuqokwa ezitsheni futhi zithunyelwa kuphela ezitsheni ezigcwele.)
Ake sibheke izinyathelo zokuphepha zokuthumela amakhemikhali olwandle.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo Ngokuthumela Kwamakhemikhali

01

Imiphi imibhalo esekelayo edingekayo ekuthekelweni kwamakhemikhali olwandle?

Ngokuvamile, ama-MSDS, Amandla Okuthumela Ummeli, kanye nemininingwane ejwayelekile yesimemezelo sezinkomba. Uma kuyizimpahla eziyingozi, futhi udinga ukuhlinzeka ngesitifiketi sokusebenza esiyingozi sempahla kanye nombiko wokuhlonza ovela ku-Chemical Comment Pundupation Institute.

02

Kungani kudingekile ukuhlinzeka nge-MSDS ngokuthumela kwamanye amakhemikhali?

I-MSDS iyidokhumenti ebalulekile edlulisela imininingwane yengozi yamakhemikhali. Ichaza kafushane izingozi zamakhemikhali ezempilo yabantu kanye nemvelo futhi ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ekuphatheni okuphephile, ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Amazwe athuthukile afana ne-United States, amazwe eJapan, kanye ne-EU asungule ngokujwayelekile futhi asebenze izinhlelo ze-MSSDs. Ngokusho kwemithetho yezokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali yalawa mazwe, abakhiqizi bamakhemikhali abanobungozi bavame ukudingeka ukuhlinzeka ngephepha ledatha yokuphepha emikhiqizweni yabo lapho bethengisa, behambisa noma bethumela imikhiqizo yabo.

Njengamanje, izidingo zakwamanye amazwe ze-MSDS (SDS) zandiswe cishe kuwo wonke amakhemikhali. Ngalesi sikhathi, amakhemikhali athunyelwa emazweni athuthukile manje adinga ama-MSS (SDS) ngokumenyezelwa kwenkambiso ebushelelezi. Futhi abanye abathengi bakwamanye amazwe bazodinga ama-MSDS (SDS) wezinto, futhi ezinye izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ezifuywayo noma ukungena ngokuhlanganyela nazo zizokwenza le mfuneko.

03

Imininingwane yokuthumela kwamakhemikhali ejwayelekile (ayihlukaniswa njengezimpahla eziyingozi)

1. Yenza umbiko wokuhlola amakhemikhali (isitifiketi sokuthwebula indawo yokuhamba yezimoto) ngaphambi kokuthumela ngaphandle ukufakazela ukuthi izimpahla aziyona izimpahla eziyingozi;

2 Isitsha esigcwele - Imikhumbi ethile idinga isitifiketi sokuhlola, kanti eminye ingekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele kukhishwe incwadi yeziqinisekiso nama-MSDS, zombili ezibalulekile;

I-3. I-LCL - incwadi engenacala yokuqinisekisa kanye nencazelo yemithwalo yemoto (isi-Chinese negama lomkhiqizo, isakhiwo samangqamuzana, ukubukeka nokusetshenziswa) kuyadingeka.
04

Imininingwane yamakhemikhali enobungozi
1. Ngaphambi kokuthekelisa, kufanele wenze ikhophi lephepha lokuhambisa izimpahla elondekile lokuhambisa impahla yokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa (okubizwa ngokuthi: Isitifiketi sephakheji esiyingozi), kanye ne-MSDS nayo iyadingeka;

2. I-FCL - ngaphambi kokubhuka, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngamadokhumenti amabili angenhla ukuze usebenze futhi ulinde ukubuyekeza komthumeli. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-3-5 ukwazi ukuthi umthumeli uzokwamukela umkhiqizo. Ukubhuka kwezimpahla eziyingozi kufanele kusetshenziswe izinsuku eziyi-10-14 ngaphambi kokunikeza zombili isikhathi esithe xaxa sokuthumela kanye nokuhamba ngezimpahla esanele;

3. I-LCL - ngaphambi kokubhuka, futhi udinga ukuhlinzeka ngesitifiketi sephakheji esiyingozi kanye nama-MSDS, kanye nesisindo kanye nevolumu yezimpahla.