Isixhumanisi ngasinye kwinqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezimpahla eziyingozi zinezidingo zesikhathi zokusebenza. Abahwebi bakwamanye amazwe kufanele baqonde isikhathi sesikhathi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze bathumele izimpahla ngesikhathi nangokuphepha.
Okokuqala, intengo yenkampani yokuthumela iyasebenza. Ngokuvamile, inkampani yezokuthumela yempahla eyingozi izovuselela njalo ngenyanga, kusukela ngomhlaka 1 kuya ku-14 naku-15 kuya ku-30/31 kwenyanga ngayinye. Intengo yengxenye yesibili yenyanga izovuselelwa cishe ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi, njengempi eLwandle Olubomvu, isomiso ePanama Canal, sigaxe emadokeni, izikhundla eziqinile, njll. Izinkampani zokuthumela zizokwazisa amanani ngokwanda noma ukulungisa amanani entela.
1. Isikhathi sokubhuka; Ukubhuka kwezimpahla eziyingozi, sidinga ukubhuka izinsuku eziyi-10-16 ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukubuyekezwa kwezimpahla eziyingozi kuthatha isikhathi esingangezinsuku ezingama-2-3. Njengoba inkampani yokuthumela izoba nezimo ezingalawuleki njengamakhabethe abiwe, amakilasi ahlanganisiwe, nokubuyekezwa kwe-DG, okuzothinta isikhathi sokuvunywa noma ukwenqaba ukuthumela, kunesikhashana esanele sokucutshungulwa. Akujwayelekile ukuthi izimpahla eziyingozi zibhukelwe.
2. Isikhathi sokusika; Lokhu kuvame ukubhekisela kumnqamulajuqu wokuletha izimpahla kwi-warehouse ekhethiwe noma esigungwini. Ngempahla eyingozi, imvamisa ifika endaweni yokugcina izimpahla eqokiwe engu-5-6 izinsuku ngaphambi kohambo lomkhumbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umdluliseli wezimpahla usadingeka athathe amabhokisi, futhi indawo yokugcina izinto kufanele futhi idinga ukufeza ukulayisha kwangaphakathi nezinye izinqubo ezihlobene, ikakhulukazi inqubo yokukhetha ibhokisi. Uma isikhathi sesihambile, amabhokisi kungenzeka angathathwa, okuholela ekubambezelweni ohlelweni lokuthumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpahla eziyingozi nazo zidinga ukuhlelwa ukuze zingene ethekwini, ngakho-ke akukho phuzu uma izimpahla zifika kusenesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa inqubo ebushelelezi, ukulethwa kumele kuqedwe ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe sokusika.
3. Qamba isikhathi sokusika; Lokhu kusho umnqamulajuqu wokuhambisa uMthethosivivinywa Wokuqinisekiswa Kwe-Lading kwinkampani yokuthumela. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka kungenzeki ukuguqula noma ukungeza kuMthethosivivinywa Wokulayisha. Isikhathi sokusika i-oda asiqinile ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, inkampani yokuthumela izonxusa isikhathi sokusika ngokusika ngemuva kokuthatha ibhokisi. Isikhathi sokuthathwa kwesinye isikhathi sivame cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokuhamba ngomkhumbi, ngoba ichweba lokuhamba mahhala mahhala izinsuku eziyi-7. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemuva kokuthi i-oda linqunywe, idatha yenqwaba neyathwala ingashintshwa, futhi imali yokushintsha i-oda izotholwa. Imininingwane efana nokuthumela nokwamukela ukuxhumana akunakushintshwa futhi kungavunywa kabusha kuphela.
4. Umnqamulajuqu weSimemezelo; Ekuthumelweni kwezimpahla eziyingozi, umnqamulajuqu weSimemezelo ngesixhumanisi siyisixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kusho umnqamulajuqu wezinkampani zokuthumela ukubika imininingwane eyingozi ekwakhiweni kwabaphathi bezokuphepha ngaphambi kokuvala ama-oda. Izimpahla eziyingozi zingahanjiswa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi isimemezelo sesiphothuliwe. Umnqamulajuqu weSimemezelo ngokuvamile izinsuku zokusebenza ezi-4-5 ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokuhamba ngomkhumbi, kepha kungahluka ngokuya ngenkampani noma umzila. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda nokuthobela izidingo zokugcina ezinqunyelwe ukubekelwa phambili ukugwema ukubambezeleka kokuthumela noma ezinye izinkinga ezibangelwa izimemezelo ezibambezelekile. Umnqamulajuqu wokugcwalisa ususelwa ezinsukwini zokusebenza, ngakho-ke ngicela wenze amalungiselelo kusengaphambili ngesikhathi samaholide.
Ukufingqa: Isikhala sencwadi izinsuku eziyi-10-16 kusengaphambili, sinqume izimpahla ezinsukwini ezingama-5-6 ngaphambi kohambo, sinqume i-oda ngemuva kokuthatha ibhokisi (ngokuvamile ukunqunywa kokunqunywa kanye nesimemezelo sokusika ngasikhathi sinye) , ngaka isimemezelo izinsuku 4-5 ngaphambi kokuhamba ngomkhumbi, futhi usike i-oda ngaphambi kokuhamba ngomkhumbi. Isimemezelo Samasiko sithatha izinsuku ezingama-2-3, futhi imbobo ivula cishe amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhamba ngomkhumbi.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi amaphuzu wesikhathi angenhla angahluka ngokuya ngezinkampani ezithile zokuthumela, imizila, izinhlobo zemithwalo kanye nezidingo zokulawula zasendaweni. Ngakho-ke, lapho kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwezimpahla eziyingozi, kubalulekile ukuxhumana eduze nabapopayi bezimpahla, izinkampani zokuthumela kanye nezinhlaka ezifanele zikahulumeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imithethonqubo efanelekile futhi iyalandelwa.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-11-2024
