Ungabhekana kanjani nenkinga yeziqukathi ezikhuluphele?

Ungabhekana kanjani nenkinga yeziqukathi ezikhuluphele?

Umkhawulo wesisindo wesitsha uqobo
Kunemininingwane ephezulu yesisindo emnyango wokuvula wesitsha ngasinye, njengoMax Gross: 30480kgs. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhokisi lakho kufaka phakathi okuqukethwe akunakudlula lesisindo. Isisindo se-Tare - 20gp: 2200kgs, 40: 3.720-4200kgs, amanye ama-HQ azoba nama-max gross: 32000kgs.
Lokhu kungamandla aphezulu ibhokisi lesitsha angakwazi ukumelana nakho. Uma umthwalo wedlula lo mkhawulo, ibhokisi lingakhubazeka, ipuleti elingaphansi lingase liwele, ugongolo oluphezulu kungenzeka lube lugobe, kanti omunye umonakalo kungenzeka. Konke ukulahleka okuphumela kuzothwalwa ngumthwalo. Njengamanje, iningi lama-terminals asezindaweni ezifuywayo afake izinsimbi ezenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, inqobo nje uma kulayishwa isitsha sedlula umkhawulo wesisindo esitsheni, i-terminal yenqaba ukwamukela isitsha. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ufunde ngokusobala umkhawulo wesisindo esitsheni ngaphambi kokupakisha ukugwema imisebenzi engadingekile yokubuyisela emuva.
Uma izimpahla zikhuluphele ngempela futhi azikwazi ukwahlukaniswa, ungazikhetha amabhokisi angaphezulu ngokweqile. Kuzoba nemali yokukhethwa kwesisindo engezwe lapha. Ngokuvamile, ama-terminals / amagceke afaka amabhokisi ajwayelekile e-Shipping Company evamile ndawonye. Uma ufuna ukukhetha isitsha esikhethekile esinesisindo (esifana nesiqukathi esinesisindo esingu-20 esishiwo ngaphambili), ama-terminals namagceke kumele akubeke eceleni. Sesha, imali yokukhethwa kweKhabhinethi ephumela ngokuvamile iyafana nemali ekhokhwa eKhabhinethi ebekiwe.
I-Container Transport iyinqubo yokubambisana ehilela iminyango eminingi, ngakho-ke ngaphezu komkhawulo wesisindo wesitsha uqobo, kunezinye izinto ezidinga ukucatshangelwa.
Umkhawulo Wesisindo Sokuhambisa
Ngokuvamile, inkampani ngayinye yokuthumela inenqubomgomo ehlukile yesisindo. Izinga elilinganiselwayo lezo iziqukathi ezilimele azisetshenziswa njengezinga.
Cabanga ukulinganisela phakathi kwesikhala sekhabethe nesisindo. Umkhumbi ngamunye wesitsha unemikhawulo ethile yesikhala nemikhawulo yesisindo, kepha ngendlela ethile, isikhala nesisindo akuhlali kulinganiselwe impela. Izingxabano zivame ukwenzeka eNyakatho China, lapho kugxilwe khona imithwalo esindayo. Isisindo somkhumbi sesivele sifinyelelwe, kepha isikhala sincane kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu kulahleka kwesikhala, izinkampani zokuthumela zivame ukwamukela isu lokukhulisa amanani, okungukuthi, bakhokhisa umthwalo owengeziwe ngemuva kokuthi isisindo esithelayo sidlule inani elithile lamathani. . Kukhona nezinkampani ezithumelayo ezingasebenzisi imikhumbi yazo, kepha thenga isikhala kusuka kwezinye izinkampani zokuthumela zokuhamba. Umkhawulo wesisindo uzoqina, ngoba ukuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwesikhala phakathi kwezinkampani zokuthumela kubalwa ngokuya ngezinga le-1TEU = 14TONS noma ama-16tons. , labo abangeqile isisindo ngeke bavunyelwe ebhodini.
Ngesikhathi sesikhathi sokuqhuma kwekhabethe, kuya ngokuthandwa komzila, umkhawulo wesisindo senkampani yokuthumela yohlobo lwenkampani ngayinye azoncishiswa ngokufanele.
Lapho indawo yokubhuka, kufanele ucele ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla mayelana nomkhawulo wesisindo wenkampani yokuthumela ngamuva lapho kuthunyelwa. Uma kungekho ukuqinisekiswa kanye nemithwalo yesindayo, kukhona ubungozi. Ezinye izinkampani ezithunyelwayo ngeke zibe negumbi lokuxhumana ngemuva kokuba imithwalo ikhuluphele, bese ubuza ngqo umkhumbi ukuthi uthobe imithwalo, shiya i-cargo bese uphinde uvule umthwalo. Lezi zindleko kunzima ukuzilawula.

Umkhawulo we-Port Area Weight
Impela kuncike emisebenzini yemishini yemishini ku-wharf negceke.
Ngemuva kokuthunyelwa kwesitsha esikhwameni, kuvame ukudinga i-crane edokodo ukuze kusebenze ukulayisha nokulayisha, bese kulifaka egcekeni lesitsha ngeloli bese lilibeka phansi nge-forklift. Uma isisindo sesiqukathi sidlula umthwalo wemishini, kuzodala ubunzima ekusebenzeni kwe-ukuphela kanye negceke. Ngakho-ke, kwamanye amachweba amancane anemishini engemuva emuva, izinkampani zokuthumela ngokuvamile zizokwazisa ethekwini lomkhawulo wesisindo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ngeke zamukele iziqukathi ezidlula lo mkhawulo.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngikhuluphele?
Lokhu kuhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi endaweni echwebeni ngokweqile, ukuhambisa inkampani ngokweqile, kanye nokuya echwebeni okusindayo.
1. Inkampani yokuthumela ikhuluphele
Xoxa nomyeni womthumo, khokha imali eningi ngokweqile, bese uqhubeka njengokujwayelekile kokunye;
2. Indawo yePort inemithetho yayo yokukhuluphala ngokweqile
Uma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kutholakala lapho ungena ethekwini, udinga ukuxoxisana nePort Area, ukhokhe imali eseqile kanye nemali yokuphatha yabasebenzi, noma ukhipha imali;
I-3
Ngokuvamile, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile echwebeni lapho uya khona kungaxazululwa ngokukhokha inhlawulo ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile; Uma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kubucayi, i-crane endleleni ayikwazi ukulayisha futhi ingashintshwa kuphela futhi ilayishwe ethekwini eliseduze noma libuyele endleleni yasekuqaleni.