Emkhiqizweni wezolimo, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo komanyolo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuliseni izivuno zezitshalo, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, nokuvikela imvelo. Umanyolo we-organic kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali yilezi zinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zomanyolo, ngamunye unezinzuzo zawo ezihlukile nobubi. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwamanyolo we-organic kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali kungakhulisa ukusebenza komanyolo futhi kufinyelele ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo okuqhubekayo.
1. Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ndawonye
1. Thuthukisa umphumela ophelele womanyolo
Ukusetshenziswa okuxubile komanyolo we-organic kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali kungenza umanyolo we-organic kuvuthwa ngokushesha futhi udedele izakhamzimba ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, umanyolo we-organic futhi ungadonsa izakhi zomzimba kumanyolo wamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi izinto ezi-superphosphate nezinto ezilandelwa kalula, ezihlelwe kalula noma zilahlekelwe yinhlabathi. , ngaleyo ndlela ngcono izinga lokusetshenziswa komanyolo wamakhemikhali.
2. Khulisa Ukudla kwe-nitrogen
Umanyolo we-organic uhlanganiswe ne-superphosphate noma umanyolo ochotshoziwe we-calcium-magnesium ungagqugquzela ukukhula kwamagciwane alokuqala ama-nitrogen-fixing acterial emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise ukulethwa kwe-nitrogen ezitshalweni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isivuno sezilimo nekhwalithi.
3. Thuthukisa imvelo yenhlabathi
Umanyolo we-organic ucebile ngodaba lwe-organic, olungathuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, wandise ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, futhi uthuthukise ikhono lomhlabathi lokugcina amanzi nomanyolo. Umanyolo wamakhemikhali angakunikeza masinyane izakhi ezidingekayo yizilimo. Inhlanganisela yalaba bobabili ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokukhula kwezitshalo kuphela, kodwa futhi kancane kancane ithuthukise imvelo yenhlabathi.
4. Yehlisa ukukhuluphala
Ukusetshenziswa okukodwa komanyolo wamakhemikhali noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo wamakhemikhali kungaholela kalula ku-acidization yenhlabathi, ukungalingani kwezakhamzimba nezinye izinkinga. Ukungezwa komanyolo we-organic kungaphazamisa inhlabathi acidity, kunciphise umthelela omubi kumanyolo wamakhemikhali enhlabathini, futhi ugcine ukulinganisela kwenhlabathi.
2. Iziphakamiso ngokufana kokuqondanisa
1. Kukonke ingxenye
Ezimweni eziningi, isilinganiso somanyolo we-organic kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali singalawulwa cishe nge-50%: 50%, okungukuthi, umanyolo we-organic uhhafu. Lesi silinganiso sithathwa njengengqondo emhlabeni wonke futhi sisiza ukulinganisa izakhi zomhlaba, ngcono ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, futhi wandise isivuno sesilimo nekhwalithi.
Uma izimo zivuma, kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic njengomanyolo omkhulu kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali njengesengezo. Isilinganiso sohlelo lokusebenza lwamanyolo we-organic kanye nomanyolo wamakhemikhali kungaba yi-3: 1 noma 4: 1. Kepha sicela wazi ukuthi lokhu kuyinkomba nje enzima, hhayi ngokuphelele.
2. Ukucaciswa kwezitshalo
Izihlahla zezithelo: Ama-apula, izihlahla ze-peach, ama-lychee kanye nezinye izihlahla zezithelo, yize izihlahla zazo ze-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium zihlukile kancane, akukho mehluko omkhulu kwinani lomanyolo we-organic osetshenzisiwe. Ngokuvamile, cishe amakhilogremu angama-3,000 omanyolo we-organic nge-acre yomanyolo eyisisekelo yibanga elifanele kakhulu. Ngalesi sisekelo, amanani afanele kumanyolo wamakhemikhali angangezwa ngokuya ngesigaba sokukhula nezidingo zezakhi zezihlahla zezithelo.
Imifino: Izilimo zemifino zidinga amanani amakhulu womanyolo kanye nezithelo eziphakeme, futhi zinesidingo esiphuthumayo sezakhi zomzimba. Ngokwesisekelo sokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwamanyolo wamakhemikhali, inani lomanyolo we-organic nge-acre ngayinye kufanele lenyuswe ngendlela efanele. Isilinganiso esithile singashintshwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwemifino kanye nomjikelezo wokukhula.
Izitshalo zasensimini: Izilimo zasensimini ezinjengelayisi, ukolweni kanye nommbila, inani lomanyolo we-organic noma umquba wepulazi osetshenzisiwe ku-MAIKI. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuhlangene nezimo zenhlabathi yasendaweni, amanani afanele kumanyolo wamakhemikhali angangezwa ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokukhula kwezilimo.
Izimo ze-3.Sheka
Isimo sokudla komhlabathi sihle: lapho isimo sokudla komhlabathi sihle, ingxenye yokufakwa komanyolo wamakhemikhali kungancishiswa ngokufanele futhi kufinyelele ku-omanyolo we-organic kungandiswa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi futhi kwandise ukuzala kwenhlabathi.
Ikhwalithi yenhlabathi empofu: Endabeni yekhwalithi yenhlabathi empofu, ingxenye yokufakwa komanyolo we-organic kufanele inyuswe ukuze kuthuthukiswe imvelo yenhlabathi futhi inikeze ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwezakhi. Ngasikhathi sinye, amanani afanele umanyolo wamakhemikhali kufanele angezwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo eziphuthumayo zokukhula kwezilimo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-05-2024
