Umanyolo yinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo. Inikeza izitshalo izakhi ezidingekayo ukukhula. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zomanyolo, kanye nomanyolo ngamunye unezimpawu zawo ezihlukile kanye nezimo ezisebenzayo. Namuhla ngizokwabelana nawe izici eziyinhloko zohlobo ngalunye lomanyolo.
1. Umanyolo we-organic
Umanyolo we-organic, owaziwa nangokuthi umquba wepulazi, ungumanyolo oyisisekelo wezolimo zendabuko ezweni lami. Kuthathwe ikakhulukazi ezinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo noma i-excreta, njengemfuyo kanye nomquba wezinkukhu, utshani bezithelo, isidlo sezinhlanzi, isidlo samathambo, njll.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, esikubiza ngokuthi umanyolo we-organic sekudlule isikhathi eside kungumqondo womanyolo wezakhiwo futhi useqalile ukukhiqizwa emafektri futhi ube ngumanyolo wezentengiselwano.
Umanyolo we-organic uqukethe inani elikhulu lendaba yemvelo, izinsalela zezilwane nezitshalo, ukungcola, imfucumfucu yemvelo, njll. Inothile, kanye nama-organic acid, kanye nezakhi eziningi, kanye nezakhamzimba eziningi ezibandakanya i-nitrogen , phosphorus, ne-potassium. umsoco.
Inezakhamzimba ezibanzi kanye nemiphumela yomanyolo ehlala isikhathi eside. Kungakhulisa futhi udaba lwenhlabathi, kukhuthaze ukuzala kabusha kwe-microbial, futhi kuthuthukise izakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali kanye nomsebenzi wemvelo wenhlabathi. Kungumthombo oyinhloko wezakhamzimba zokukhiqiza ukudla okuluhlaza. Umphumela womanyolo uhamba kancane futhi uvame ukusetshenziswa njengomanyolo wesisekelo.
2. Umanyolo wamakhemikhali (umanyolo we-inorganic)
Umanyolo wamakhemikhali ubizwa ngokuthi "umanyolo wamakhemikhali". Wonke umuntu kumele ajwayele lokhu. Kungumanyolo owenziwe ngezindlela zamakhemikhali nezingokomzimba eziqukethe izakhi zomzimba eyodwa noma eziningana ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezilimo. Sekubaluleke kakhulu kwinqubo yesimanje yokukhiqiza yezolimo. izindlela zokukhiqiza.
Umanyolo wamakhemikhali angahlukaniswa ngomanyolo we-macroelerment (i-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), i-medium eyerent manyolo (i-calcium, i-bagnon, i-molyfurum, i-chlorine, i-sulfdenum, i-chlorine) kanye nomanyolo) kanye nomanyolo oqukethe izinto ezimbili . Umanyolo ohlanganisiwe wezakhi eyodwa noma eziningi.
Umanyolo ojwayelekile we-nitrogen ufaka i-urea, i-ammonium bicarbonate, njll., Umanyolo we-phosphate magnelise prosphate, njll. nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ternary tartary. Amanoni nokunye.
Umanyolo wamakhemikhali anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi zomzimba, imiphumela yomanyolo esheshayo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, futhi ihlanzekile futhi ihlanzekile (ngokuqhathaniswa nomanyolo wezakhiwo). Kodwa-ke, banezezakhi ezizodwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kungaholela kalula ekuqiniseni inhlabathi, i-acidization yenhlabathi, noma i-salinization kanye nezinye izinto ezingathandeki.
3. Umanyolo we-microbial (Umanyolo wamagciwane)
Umanyolo we-microbial waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "umanyolo wamagciwane". Kuyi-ejenti yamagciwane eyenziwe kusuka kuma-microorganisms azuzisayo ahlukaniswe emhlabathini futhi akhethwe ngobuciko futhi asakazwa. Kuluhlobo lomanyolo osizayo.
Ngemisebenzi yempilo yama-microorganisms aqukethwe kuyo, kwandisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezakhi zomsoco emhlabathini nasendaweni yokukhiqiza, futhi kungakhiqiza futhi ama-hormone okukhula kwezitshalo, futhi kungavimba ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nokuthuthuka kwe-microbial, futhi kuthuthukise ukumelana nezifo zezitshalo, Ngaleyo ndlela uzuze ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe nokwenza ngcono. inhloso yekhwalithi.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-04-2024
