I-Sodium Perselfate ne-Potassium Perselfate zombili zisebenza. Bobabili abasebenza ngokudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke nasembonini yamakhemikhali. Manje umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili?
1. I-Sodium Perselfate
I-Sodium Perselfate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Sodium Perslulfate, iyingxenye ye-Inorganic ngefomula yamakhemikhali NA2S2O8. Kuyimpuphu emhlophe ye-crystalline engenaphunga. Kuyancibilika emanzini kepha insoluble e-ethanol. Ukuwohloka kwaso kungasheshiswa emoyeni onomswakama kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, futhi i-oksijini ikhishwa ukuba yi-sodium pyyrosulfate.
Sebenzisa i-Sodium Perselfate Main:
1. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-ejenti ye-bleaching, i-oxidant and emulserization accelerator.
2. Isetshenziswa ekwelashweni okuwuketshezi imfucuza, ifilimu ethuthukisa kanye nokulungisa i-ejenti embonini yezithombe.
I-3. Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yelapha ye-urea-formaldehyde resin, inesivinini esisheshayo sokwelapha.
4. I-etching ejenti yensimbi ebusweni bamabhodi wesifunda aphrintiwe.
5. Isetshenziswa njengendwangu ekhuthazayo.
I-6. Isetshenziswa njengodayi se-sulfur enemibala.
7. Isetshenziswa njenge-demonder for uketshezi olwenziwe kahle kawoyela.
8. Isetshenziswa njenge-deserlolizer yebhethri kanye ne-organic polymer emulmerization istiator, njenge: Njengomqali we-latex noma i-acrylic monomer polymerization ketshezi, i-vinyl acetate, i-vinyl chloride neminye imikhiqizo.
9. Isetshenziswa kuma-ejenti wokuhlanza, ingasusa ngempumelelo ukungcola emanzini. I-Sodium Perselfate ingesinye sezithako ezivame ukusetshenziswa kuma-ejenti wokuhlanza.
10. Kusetshenziswe njenge-dilinfectant, kungabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane, isikhunta namagciwane emanzini, futhi kungasusa ngempumelelo iphunga emanzini. Ingenye yezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokwelashwa kwamanzi.
11. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamanzi (ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile), imfucuza yemfucuza kanye ne-oxidation kanye nokonakaliswa kwezinto eziyingozi ekwelashweni kwemvelo.
12. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-hydrochloric acid ephezulu kakhulu ne-sulfuric acid.
13. Isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, njenge-sodium sulfate, i-zinc sulfate, njll.
14. Ungalungisa inhlabathi engcolisiwe kwezolimo.
2. I-Potassium Perselfate
I-Potassium Perselfate iyingxenye ye-Inorganic enefomula yamakhemikhali K2S2o8. Kuyimpuphu ye-crystalline emhlophe enyakazisa emanzini kepha insoluble e-ethanol. Inezakhiwo eziqinile ze-oxidizing futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-bleaching, i-oxidant, ne-polymerization umsunguli. Akunakuphuza. I-Potassium Perselfate Ukusetshenziswa Okuyinhloko:
1. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njenge-ejenti yokubulala amagciwane nendwangu.
2. Isetshenziswa njengomsunguli we-emulsion polymerization of monomers as vinyl acetate, i-acrylates, i-acrylonitrile, i-styrene, kanye ne-vinyl chloride (izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo (lokushisa elisebenzayo lama-accelerator wokwenziwa.
I-3. I-Potassium Perselfate ingumgadli okhiqizwayo we-electrogetic we-hydrogen peroxide, futhi wakhiqiza i-hydrogen peroxide ngokubola.
I-4. I-Potassium PerSulfate isetshenziswa kwikhambi le-oxidation lensimbi nama-alloys, naku-etching kanye nokukhula kwethusi. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwelapha ukungcola kwesisombululo.
I-5. Isetshenziswa njenge-reagents yokuhlaziya, oxidants kanye nabaqalayo ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekusebenzeni kwamafilimu kanye ne-sodium thiosulfate remover. Lezi zindawo ezimbili zinokuthile okufanayo ngokubukeka, izakhiwo noma ukusetshenziswa, kepha umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili ngumehluko lapho usetshenziswa ama-acceleractors we-polymerization.
3. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-sodium Perselfate ne-potassium Persperfate lezi zindawo ezimbili zinokuthile okufana ngokufana ngokubukeka, izakhiwo noma umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili umehluko lapho umehluko we-polymerization. Yize zombili zingasetshenziswa njenge-accelerators ye-polymerization, kukhona umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Ngoba i-potassium PerSulfate inomphumela ongcono wokuqalisa, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokucwaninga kanye nezimboni eziphakeme zemithi. Izindleko zokusebenzisa iPotassium Perselfate emkhiqizweni ophansi naphakathi nendawo ziphezulu kakhulu, kanti i-sodium Perselfate inomphumela wokuqalwa kahle, kepha intengo yayo iphansi, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-02-2024
