Kunamakhono amaningi kakhulu ekulayisheni izitsha, ingabe uwazi wonke?

Izinyathelo zokuqapha zokufakwa okuxubile

Lapho uthekelisa, okukhathaza kakhulu amabhizinisi avamile phakathi nenqubo yokulayisha idatha yempahla engalungile, ukulinyazwa kwempahla, nokungahambisani phakathi kwedatha nedatha yokumenyezelwa kwempahla, okuholela ekutheni amasiko angazikhiphi izimpahla.Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokulayisha, umthumeli, indawo yokugcina impahla, kanye nomthumeli wezimpahla kumele baxhumanise ngokucophelela ukugwema lesi simo.

1. Izimpahla zomumo namaphakheji ahlukene akufanele zipakishwe ndawonye ngangokunokwenzeka;

2. Izimpahla ezizokhipha uthuli, uketshezi, umswakama, iphunga, njll. emaphaketheni akufanele zihlanganiswe nezinye izimpahla ngangokunokwenzeka."Njengendlela yokugcina, kufanele sisebenzise iseyili, ifilimu yepulasitiki noma ezinye izinto ukuzehlukanisa."Kusho uCheng Qiwei.

3. Beka impahla enesisindo esincane phezu kwezimpahla ezisindayo uma kuqhathaniswa;

4. Izimpahla ezinamandla okupakisha abuthaka kufanele zibekwe phezu kwezimpahla ezinamandla okupakisha aqinile;

5. Izimpahla eziwuketshezi kanye nezimpahla zokuhlanza kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwezinye izimpahla ngangokunokwenzeka;

6. Izimpahla ezinamakhona acijile noma izingxenye eziphumele ngaphandle zidinga ukumbozwa ukuze zigweme ukulimaza ezinye izimpahla.

Amathiphu okulayisha isitsha

Ngokuvamile kunezindlela ezintathu zokupakisha endaweni yezimpahla zesitsha: konke ukupakisha okwenziwa ngesandla, ukusebenzisa ama-forklift (ama-forklift) ukuze ungene emabhokisini, bese kuba ukupakishwa okwenziwa ngesandla, nakho konke ukupakisha ngomshini, njengama-pallets (ama-pallet).) Amaloli e-Cargo forklift apakishwe ebhokisini.

1. Kunoma ikuphi, lapho izimpahla zilayishwa esitsheni, isisindo sezimpahla ezisebhokisini angeke seqe umthamo omkhulu wokulayisha wesiqukathi, okuyisisindo esiphelele sesitsha kukhishwe isisindo soqobo lwesiqukathi.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, isisindo esiphelele kanye nesisindo esifile sizomakwa emnyango wesitsha.

2. Isisindo seyunithi yesiqukathi ngasinye siqinisekile, ngakho-ke lapho uhlobo olufanayo lwezimpahla lulayishwa ebhokisini, inqobo nje uma ukuminyana kwezimpahla kwaziwa, kunganqunywa ukuthi izimpahla zisinda noma zilula.UCheng Qiwei uthe uma ukuminyana kwezimpahla kukhulu kunesisindo seyunithi yebhokisi, yimpahla esindayo, okuphambene nalokho, yimpahla elula.Umehluko ofika ngesikhathi futhi ocacile phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili ezihlukene ubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokupakisha.

3. Uma ulayisha, umthwalo ongaphansi kwebhokisi kufanele ulinganise.Ikakhulukazi, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthi isikhungo sokudonsela phansi komthwalo siphambuke komunye umkhawulo.

4. Gwema imithwalo egxilile.“Ngokwesibonelo, lapho kulayishwa impahla esindayo njengemishini nemishini, indawo engezansi yebhokisi kufanele imbozwe ngezinto zolwelwesi ezifana namabhodi okhuni ukuze kunwetshwe umthwalo ngangokunokwenzeka.Isilinganiso somthwalo ophephile endaweni yeyunithi ngayinye ngaphansi kwesiqukathi esijwayelekile cishe: 1330×9.8N/m esitsheni esingamamitha angu-20, kanye no-1330×9.8N/m esiqukathi esingamamitha angu-40.Isiqukathi singu-980×9.8N/m2.

5. Uma usebenzisa ukulayisha mathupha, qaphela ukuthi ingabe ikhona yini imiyalelo yokulayisha nokukhipha njengokuthi “Ungaguquli”, “Beka flat”, “Beka mpo” ephaketheni.Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amathuluzi okulayisha ngendlela efanele, futhi izingwegwe zezandla azivunyelwe ezimpahleni ezipakishiwe.Izimpahla eziqukethwe ebhokisini kufanele zilayishwe ngobunono futhi zipakishwe ngokuqinile.Ezimpahleni ezijwayele ukuxega kanye nokupakishwa okuntekenteke, sebenzisa i-padding noma faka i-plywood phakathi kwezimpahla ukuze uvimbele ukuthi izimpahla zingahambi ngaphakathi kwebhokisi.

6. Lapho ulayisha impahla ye-pallet, kuyadingeka ukubamba ngokunembile ubukhulu bangaphakathi besiqukathi kanye nobukhulu bangaphandle bokupakishwa kwempahla ukuze kubalwe inani lezingcezu ezizolayishwa, ukuze kuncishiswe ukushiywa kanye nokugcwala ngokweqile kwempahla.

7. Uma usebenzisa iloli ye-forklift ukupakisha amabhokisi, izonqunyelwa ukuphakama kwamahhala komshini kanye nokuphakama kwe-mast.Ngakho-ke, uma izimo zivuma, i-forklift ingalayisha izingqimba ezimbili ngesikhathi, kodwa igebe elithile kufanele lishiywe ngenhla nangaphansi.Uma izimo zingakuvumeli ukulayisha izendlalelo ezimbili ngesikhathi, lapho ulayisha ungqimba lwesibili, kucatshangelwa ukuphakama kwamahhala kweloli ye-forklift kanye nokuphakama okungase kube khona kwe-forklift truck mast, ukuphakama kokuphakamisa insika kufanele kube ungqimba olulodwa lwezimpahla kukhishwe ukuphakama kwamahhala kokuphakamisa, ukuze ungqimba lwesibili lwezimpahla lukwazi ukulayishwa phezu koqweqwe lwesithathu lwezimpahla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwiforklift enamandla okuphakamisa amathani angu-2, ukuphakama kwamahhala kumayelana no-1250px.Kodwa kukhona futhi iloli ye-forklift enokuphakama okugcwele kwamahhala.Lolu hlobo lomshini aluthintwa ukuphakama kokuphakama kwensika inqobo nje uma ukuphakama kwebhokisi kuvuma, futhi kunganqwabelanisa kalula izendlalelo ezimbili zezimpahla.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kufanele kube nama-pads ngaphansi kwempahla ukuze izimfoloko zikhishwe kahle.

Okokugcina, kungcono ukuthi ungapakishi izimpahla unqunu.Okungenani, kufanele zipakishwe.Ungalondolozi isikhala ngokungaboni futhi udale umonakalo ezimpahleni.Izimpahla ezijwayelekile nazo ziyapakishwa, kodwa imishini emikhulu enjengamabhayela nezinto zokwakha inzima kakhulu futhi kufanele ihlanganiswe futhi iboshwe ngokuqinile ukuze igweme ukuxega.Eqinisweni, uma nje uqaphile, ngeke kube nezinkinga ezinkulu.