Yiziphi izitifiketi ezidingekayo ukuthumela e-Afrika?

Ukukhula komnotho kwemakethe yase-Afrika kuyaqhubeka nokufaka isandla ekukhuleni komnotho emhlabeni. Njengoba ohulumeni base-Afrika bakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngenkuthalo, baqinise ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, futhi basungule indawo yezohwebo yase-Afrika yase-Afrika, ukuvuleleka nokuheha kwemakethe yase-Afrika kukhula njalo njalo. Lokhu kuhlinzeka ngabatshalizimali emakethe ebanzi namathuba ebhizinisi, ikakhulukazi ezimayini, ubuchwepheshe bezezimali, izimboni zokudala kanye nezinye izinkambu.

Okwesibili, imakethe yase-Afrika inekhono elikhulu lokusebenzisa okukhulu. Ngabantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,3, i-Afrika iyizwekazi lesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, futhi inani labantu abasha liyabalwa kakhulu inani eliphakeme kakhulu labantu. Lokhu kungenise amandla amakhulu emakethe yase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi ngokunyuka kwesigaba esiphakathi kanye nokusheshisa ukushesha emadolobheni, isidingo sabathengi base-Afrika sihlala sikhuphuka. Kusuka kwimpahla yabathengi kuya kwingqalasizinda, izimakethe zase-Afrika ziya ngokuya zifuna imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ukubuka konke kwezinhlelo eziyinhloko zesitifiketi e-Afrika.

Izidingo Zamahhala Zendawo Yezitifiketi Zase-Afrika

I-African Free Trade Area (AFCFTA), njengendawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokuhweba yamahhala ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, yasungulwa ukujula ukuhlanganiswa komnotho kwezomnotho wase-Afrika ngokuqeda izithiyo zentela kanye nokuqhakambisa ukuhamba kwamahhala kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo. Lolu hlelo lokuvelela ngeke lusize kuphela izwekazi lase-Afrika ukuzuza ukwabiwa kwezinsiza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana okuphelele, kepha futhi kuhlinzeka namathuba angakaze abone okwenziwa ezinkampanini ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngokumelene nalesi bangemuva, ukuqonda izidingo zesitifiketi ze-AFCFTA kubalulekile kumabhizinisi afisa ukungena emakethe yase-Afrika.

1. Isizinda nokubaluleka kokusungulwa kwendawo yokuhweba yamahhala

Ukusungulwa kwe-African Free Trade Area kuyinto ebalulekile yenqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Ukubhekana Nezinselele Nezama AMAZWI WOKUGCINWA KWAMAHHALA, amazwe ase-Afrika ayabona ukuthi intuthuko evamile ingatholakala kuphela ngokubambisana kokujulisa nokuqeda izithiyo zangaphakathi. Ukusungulwa kwendawo yokuhweba yamahhala ngeke kusize kuphela ukunciphisa izindleko zokuhweba futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezohwebo, kepha futhi kukhuthaze ukwahlukaniswa kwezimboni zabasebenzi kanye nokubambisana ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, ngaleyo ndlela kufinyelelwe ukuthuthukiswa komnotho okuzinzile.

2. Amazinga okuqinisekisa nezinqubo zemikhiqizo esifundeni

I-African Free Aday Area isebenzisa amazinga wokuqinisekiswa okuhlangene nezinqubo zemikhiqizo esifundeni. Ngokukhethekile, izimpahla ezithunyelwa ezinyathelweni ze-African Free Trade Area kudingeka zihambisane namazinga nobuchwepheshe wamazwe afanele amazwe afanele. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka ukuhlolwa okuqinile kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ukuphepha, ukusebenza kwezemvelo, njll. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinkampani zidinga futhi ukuhambisa amadokhumenti afanelekayo, njengemibiko yokuhlolwa, njll., Ukufakazela ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ihlangabezana namazinga okuqinisekisa .

Mayelana nenqubo, izinkampani zivame ukudinga ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphambilini ezweni elithumela ngaphandle bese zithumela uhlelo lokusebenza emzimbeni wesitifiketi emakethe okuhlosiwe. Umzimba wesitifiketi uzobukeza izinto zokwakha futhi angahle aqhube ukuhlolwa okuku-site noma ukuhlolwa kwesampula. Lapho umkhiqizo udlulise isitifiketi, inkampani izothola isitifiketi sokuqinisekisa esihambisanayo, esizoba yisimo esidingekayo semikhiqizo yayo ukuze ingene endaweni yezohwebo yamahhala yase-Afrika.

I-3. Umthelela wesitifiketi sokuhweba samahhala sezinkampani ezithumela ngaphandle

Ukuze uthole izinkampani ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezinethemba lokungena emakethe yase-Afrika, ukuqinisekiswa kwezitifiketi zokuhweba mahhala kungangabazeki kuyinselele ebalulekile nethuba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazinga aqinile isitifiketi kanye nezinqubo zidinga izinkampani ukuthi zithuthukise ngokuqhubekayo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo namazinga obuchwepheshe ukuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe. Lokhu kungakhuphula ukukhiqizwa kwenkampani kanye nezindleko zokusebenza, kepha futhi kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwenkampani kanye nesithombe somkhiqizo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuthola isitifiketi sokuhweba samahhala sokuhweba, izinkampani zingajabulela izimo ezilula zokuhweba nezinqubomgomo ezikhethayo, ngaleyo ndlela zandise ukwabiwa kwazo kwemakethe e-Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitifiketi singasiza nezinkampani ukuthi zakhe ubudlelwane bokuthembana nabathengi base-Afrika futhi bathuthukise ukubonakala kanye nedumela lomkhiqizo.