Uyini umbiko we-TDS? Uyini umehluko phakathi kombiko we-TDS nombiko we-MSS?

Ngaphambi kokuthumela nokuhambisa amakhemikhali, wonke umuntu utshelwa ukuthi anikeze umbiko we-MSSDS, futhi abanye badinga nokuhlinzeka ngombiko we-TDS. Uyini umbiko we-TDS?

Umbiko we-TDS (ishidi ledatha yezobuchwepheshe) ishidi lobuchwepheshe lepharamitha, elibizwa nangokuthi ishidi ledatha yezobuchwepheshe noma ishidi ledatha yezobuchwepheshe yamakhemikhali. Kungumbhalo ohlinzeka ngemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe nezakhiwo eziphathelene namakhemikhali. Imibiko ye-TDS Imvamisa iqukethe imininingwane mayelana nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, izakhiwo zamakhemikhali, ukuqina, ukuzinikela, i-PH VALUE, i-Viscosity, njll. Amakhemikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibiko ye-TDS ingaqukatha izincomo zokusebenzisa, izidingo zokugcina, kanye neminye imininingwane efanele lobuchwepheshe mayelana namakhemikhali. Le datha ibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okulungile nokusingathwa kwamakhemikhali.

Ukubaluleka kokubika kwe-TDS kuboniswa ku:

1. Ukuqonda komkhiqizo nokuqhathanisa: Inikeza abathengi ngethuba lokuqonda okujulile kwemikhiqizo noma izinto zokwakha. Ngokuqhathanisa ama-TDS wemikhiqizo ehlukene, angaba nokuqonda okuphelele kwezimpawu zawo, izinzuzo nezinkundla ezisebenzayo.

2

I-3. Imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa efanelekile yokusebenzisa kanye ne-TDS Imvamisa iqukethe imihlahlandlela yokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, okubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo ungafinyelela ukusebenza kahle futhi unwebe impilo yensiza.

I-4. Ukuvikelwa Kwezemvelo kanye nokuzithuthukisa: Ama-TD angafaka imininingwane mayelana nomthelela wemikhiqizo emvelweni kanye nezindlela zokusimama ezisetshenziswa kwinqubo yokukhiqiza.

5

Ayikho ifomethi elungisiwe yemibiko ye-TDS. Imikhiqizo ehlukene inezindlela ezihlukile zokusebenza nezindlela zokusebenzisa, ngakho-ke okuqukethwe kwemibiko ye-TDS nakho kuhlukile. Kepha kuvame ukuqukethe idatha kanye nemininingwane yendlela ehambelana nokusetshenziswa okulungile nokugcina amakhemikhali. Itafula lepharamitha yezobuchwepheshe elisuselwa kumapharamitha womkhiqizo aphelele njengokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo, ukusebenza, ngokomzimba kanye namakhemikhali, izindlela zokusebenzisa, njll., Ukuqhathanisa nabanye abakhiqizi.

Yini umbiko we-MSDS?

I-MSDS isifinyezo sephepha ledatha yokuphepha ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ibizwa ngeshidi ledatha yezokuphepha yamakhemikhali yezokuphepha ngesiShayina. Kungucezu lolwazi mayelana nezakhi zamakhemikhali, amapharamitha angokomzimba nawamakhemikhali kanye nokuqhuma kwezindawo, ubuthi bezinhlaka ezibandakanya izindlela zemvelo kubandakanya izindlela zokusebenzisa okuphephile, izimo zokugcina, nokulawulwa kokuhamba Izidingo.

I-MSDS inefomethi ebekiwe kanye nesisekelo esijwayelekile. Amazwe ahlukene anezindinganiso ezihlukile ze-MSDS. I-MSDS ejwayelekile ivame ukufaka izinto eziyi-16: 1. Ukuhlonza amakhemikhali kanye nenkampani, 2. Izithako Zosizo, 3 / ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu, izimo eziyi-9 zomzimba nezamakhemikhali, ukuqina okungu-10 kanye nokusebenza kabusha, imininingwane eyi-11 ubuthi, imininingwane yokulahla engu-14, okulawula ukuthutha imininingwane, eminye imininingwane engu-16. Kepha inguqulo yomthengisi ayinazo izinto eziyi-16.

I-European Union kanye nenhlangano yamazwe omhlaba ye-Standard (ISO) Kokubili sebenzisa isigama se-SDS. Kodwa-ke, e-United States, eCanada, e-Australia kanye namazwe amaningi e-Asia, i-SDS (ishidi ledatha yokuphepha) lingasetshenziswa njenge-MSDS (ishidi ledatha yokuphepha ngezinto ezibonakalayo). Indima yemibhalo emibili yobuchwepheshe ngokufanayo. Lezi zifinyezo ezimbili ze-SDS kanye ne-MSDS zidlala indima efanayo nale nto yokuhlinzekwa, ngokuhluka okuthile okucashile kokuqukethwe.

Ngamafuphi, umbiko we-TDS ugxile kakhulu ezicini zezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza kwamakhemikhali futhi uhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe enemininingwane emakhemikhali. I-MSDS, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igxile ezingozini nasekuphatheni okuphephile kwamakhemikhali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi basebenzisa amakhemikhali kahle futhi basebenzise izindlela zokuphepha ezidingekayo. Kokubili dlala izindima ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni nasekusingatheni kwamakhemikhali.