Uyini umehluko phakathi kombiko we-MSDS nombiko we-SD?

Njengamanje, amakhemikhali anobungozi, amakhemikhali, ama-purners, ama-powders, amabhethri e-lithium, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwempilo, izimonyo, amakha, njll. Kufanele zifake isicelo semibiko ye-MSSDS ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ezinye izinhlangano zikhipha imibiko ye-SDS. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabo?

I-MSDS (ishidi ledatha yokuphepha ezibonakalayo, ishidi ledatha yezokuphepha yamakhemikhali) ne-SDS (Ishidi ledatha yokuphepha, ishidi ledatha yokuphepha) lihlobene kakhulu emkhakheni wamashidi wedatha yezokuphepha yamakhemikhali, kepha kukhona nomehluko osobala phakathi kwalokhu okubili. Nakhu ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe komehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili:

Incazelo nesizinda:

I-MSDS: Igama eliphelele liyishidi ledatha yokuphepha ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, okuwukucaciswa kwamakhemikhali kwezobuchwepheshe. Kuyincwadi ephelele yokulawula ezimweni zamakhemikhali ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, izinkampani zokuhweba, kanye nezinkampani zokuthengisa zihlinzeka ngamakhasimende aphansi ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomthetho. Ama-MSDS ahlelwe yi-US OCCUCT ECAMENTION NE-PERSTIONAL (OHSA) futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi e-United States, eCanada, e-Australia, namazwe amaningi ase-Asiya.

I-SDS: Igama eligcwele yishidi ledatha yokuphepha, okuyinguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-MSDS. Kuyindinganiso yamazwe omhlaba enziwe yiZizwe Ezihlangene futhi isungule izindinganiso nemihlahlandlela yomhlaba. I-GB / T 16483-2008 "Okuqukethwe kanye nokulandelana kwephrojekthi yamashidi wedatha yezokuphepha kwamakhemikhali" aqaliswa ezweni lami ngoFebhuwari 1, 2009 abuye achaze ukuthi "amashidi wedatha yokuphepha yamakhemikhali yamakhemikhali ezwe lami angama-SD.

Okuqukethwe nesakhiwo:

I-MSDS: Imvamisa iqukethe imininingwane ngempahla ebonakalayo, izici eziyingozi, ukuphepha, izindlela zosizo lokuqala nolunye ulwazi lwamakhemikhali. Lolu lwazi luwulwazi lokuphepha oludingekayo ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukugcinwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.

I-SDS: Njengenguqulo evuselelwe kabusha ye-MSDS, i-SDS igcizelela ukuphepha, imiphumela yezempilo kanye nemiphumela yemvelo yamakhemikhali, futhi okuqukethwe kuhlelekile kakhulu futhi kuqediwe. Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwama-SDS kufaka imininingwane yamakhemikhali neyebhizinisi, ukukhonjwa kwengozi, izindlela zokuqala, izindlela zokushisa umlilo, ukuphathwa kwemininingwane yokuvuza, imininingwane ye-acotoxicological, imininingwane yokulahla imfucumfucu, izinyathelo zokulahla imfucumfucu, Ukuhamba Kunezingxenye eziyi-16 zifaka imininingwane efaka imininingwane, imininingwane yokulawula nolunye ulwazi.

Izigcawu ezizosetshenziswa:

Womabili ama-MSDs nama-SD asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuphepha yamakhemikhali ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuhlolwa kwezimpahla zamasiko, isimemezelo sokudlulisela izimpahla, izidingo zamakhasimende kanye nokuphathwa kwezokuphepha kwamabhizinisi kanye nokuphathwa kwebhizinisi.

I-SDS ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengeshidi ledatha yezokuphepha yamakhemikhali engcono ngenxa yolwazi lwayo olubanzi namazinga aphelele.

Ukuqashelwa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe:

I-MSDS: Kusetshenziswa kabanzi e-United States, eCanada, e-Australia nasemazweni amaningi e-Asia.

I-SDS: Njengezinga lamazwe omhlaba, lamukelwa yiYurophu nenhlangano yamazwe omhlaba ukuthola okujwayelekile (ISO) 11014, futhi ihlonishwe kakhulu emhlabeni wonke.

Izidingo Zokulawula:

I-SDS ingenye yezindawo zokudlulisela imininingwane yokudlulisela imininingwane edingwa yi-EU Finyelela Imithethonqubo. Kunemithetho ecacile kulungiselelo, ukubuyekeza nezindlela zokuhambisa ze-SD.

I-MSDS ayinazo izimfuneko zokulawula ezicacile zomhlaba wonke, kepha njengenkampani ebalulekile yolwazi lokuphepha kwamakhemikhali, futhi luhambisana nokugadwa kwemithetho yezwe.

Ukufingqa, kunomehluko osobala phakathi kwe-MSDS nama-SD ngokuya ngencazelo, okuqukethwe, izimo zokusetshenziswa, ukuqashelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nezidingo zokulawula. Njengenguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-MSDS, ama-SDS athuthukisiwe kokuqukethwe, ukwakheka kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamazwe omhlaba. Kuyishidi eliphelele futhi elihlelekile ledatha yezokuphepha yamakhemikhali.