Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-soda ash kanye ne-caustic soda?

I-Soda Ash kanye ne-caustic Soda zombili izinto ezivuthayo zamakhemikhali zamakhemikhali. Bobabili banama-solids amhlophe futhi banamagama afanayo, angadidanisa kalula abantu. Eqinisweni, i-soda ash yi-sodium carbonate (NA₂co₃), ngenkathi i-caustic soda yi-sodium hydroxide (NAOH). Lezi ezimbili azizona into efanayo nhlobo. Kungabonakala futhi kwifomemu ye-molecular i-sodium carbonate ngosawoti, hhayi i-alkali, ngoba ikhambi elinamanzi we-sodium carbonate iba alkali, ngoba libizwa nangokuthi umlotha we-soda. Ngezansi sichaza umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili ngokuningiliziwe kusuka ezicini eziningana.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-soda ash kanye ne-caustic soda 1 I-Caustic Soda: Igama lamakhemikhali yi-sodium hydroxide, ifomula yamakhemikhali naoh.

2 I-sodium carbonate equkethe amanzi ayishumi we-crystal iyi-crystal engenabala. Amanzi amakristalu awazinzile futhi akhubazekile kalula, aphenduka i-White Powder NA1CO3. Kuyi-electrolyte eqinile futhi inezakhiwo nokuqina kukasawoti. , ukuncibilika kalula emanzini, bese kuthi ikhambi layo lamanzi angu-Alkalaline. I-Caustic Soda iyi-alkali esonakalisayo kakhulu, ngokuvamile ngendlela yama-flase noma ama-granule. Kuyancibilika kalula emanzini (kukhipha ukushisa lapho kuncibilika emanzini) futhi kwakha isixazululo se-alkaline. Kubuye kube yi-Deliquescent futhi kungadonsa kalula amanzi avela emoyeni. umusi.

3. Ukwehluka okusetshenziswayo: I-Soda Ash kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ekhanyayo, amakhemikhali ansuku zonke, izinto zokwakha, imboni yamakhemikhali, imboni yokudla, i-metallurgy, indwangu, i-petroleum, izivikelo zezwe, umuthi kanye nezinye izinkambu. Isetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza yokukhiqiza amanye amakhemikhali. Ukuhlanza ama-ejenti, ama-detergents, asetshenziswa futhi ezithombeni nasekuhlaziyweni. Kulandelwa yiMetallurgy, izindwangu, i-petroleum, ukuvikela izwe, umuthi kanye neminye imikhakha. Umkhakha wengilazi ngumkhakha wabathengi omkhulu kunabo bonke abathengi be-soda, udla amathani angu-0.2 ka-soda ash ngethani lengilazi. Phakathi komlotha wesazi wezimboni, kusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi embonini yokukhanya, izinto zokwakha, kanye nemboni yamakhemikhali acishe abe ngu-2/3, ezilandelwa ngu-metallurgy, izindwangu, ukuvikela ama-kalonke kanye nezinye izimboni. I-Caustic Soda isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekwakhekeni, ukukhiqizwa kwensipho kanye nokukhiqizwa kwensipho, ama-detegents okwenziwa, ama-acid afuthani okwenziwa kanye nokutholwa kwamafutha namafutha ezilwane. Embonini yokuphrinta yendwangu nokudaya embonini yendwangu, kusetshenziswa njengokotini okhuthazayo, umenzeli wokuhlanza kanye nomenzeli we-ejenti. Imboni yamakhemikhali isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-borax, i-sodium cyanide, i-formic acid, i-oxalic acid, i-phenol, njll. Isetshenziswa emkhakheni we-petroleum ukuze kuhlaziswe udaka lwama-petroleum kanye nodaka lwamasimu ensimu. Iphinde isetshenziswe ekwelashweni komhlaba we-aluminium oxide, i-zinc yensimbi kanye ne-metallic yethusi, kanye nengilazi, koqweqwe lwawo, ukwelashwa, umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane. Imikhiqizo yebanga lokudla isetshenziswa njenge-autrizer ye-acid embonini yokudla, njengama-ejenti ama-citrus namapentshisi, futhi njengama-detergents amabhodlela angenalutho namathini, kanye nokuhlobisa ama-ejenti.