Yiziphi izidingo zokuhweba ezenziwa yiRussia?

Isimo sezomnotho samanje sezomnotho saseRussia sibonisa umkhuba wokukhula okuzinzile, ukuzuza ekukhuthazeni okusebenzayo kohulumeni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhweba kwamanye amazwe. Ikakhulu emkhakheni wezimpahla eziningi njengezinto zokwakha amandla nezinto ezingavuthiwe, iRussia inezinzuzo ezinkulu kanye namandla okuthekelisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, iRussia nayo isebenza kanzima ukukhuthaza ukwahlukaniswa kwesakhiwo sayo sezomnotho kanye nokuthuthuka kwezimboni ukuphendula izinguquko nezinselelo endaweni yezomnotho yangaphandle.

Ukuhweba kwabezizwe kudlala indima enqumayo ekukhuleni komnotho waseRussia. Abalingani abaphambili baseRussia bafaka iChina, i-European Union, e-United States namanye amazwe. Ngokusebenzisana okubanzi kwezohwebo, iRussia ikwazile ukwethula ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile nemishini futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zasendaweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivolumu ephelele yokungenisa kanye ne-Export iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ikhombisa isikhundla sayo esibalulekile ekuhwebeni komhlaba. Ukuhweba kwabezizwe akugcini nje ngokuletha izinzuzo zezomnotho eRussia, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwayo okujulile nemakethe yamazwe omhlaba, ukujova ubungqabavu obusha ekuthuthukisweni komnotho waseRussia.

Amandla okuthengisa amaminerali kanye namaminerali
1. Ukuthekelisa kwesidingo samafutha kanye nezinsizakusebenza zegesi yemvelo:

Njengomandla wamandla omhlaba wonke, iRussia ixhomekeke kakhulu ekuthumeleni kwamafutha negesi yemvelo. Amafutha alo omningi negesi yemvelo kanye nokukhiqizwa okuzinzile kuvumela iRussia ukuba ingene esikhundleni esibalulekile emakethe yamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba umnotho wezomnotho wembulunga yonke futhi ufuna ukufunwa kwamandla, i-Russian Amafutha kanye ne-Natural Vacie Feecer Isidingo sokuphuma. Ikakhulu kulawo mazwe anokusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu, njenge China naseYurophu, uwoyela waseRussia kanye ne-wemvelo athunyelwa ngaphandle kwendlela yokuthumela ngaphandle kwendlela ebalulekile yokuhlangabezana nezidingo zawo zamandla.

2. Ukubambisana nezidingo zokuhweba ngamazwe amakhulu adla kwamandla:

Ukuze uhlangabezane nesidingo samandla omhlaba, iRussia ibambisana ngokuqinile futhi ihweba ngamazwe amakhulu adla kwamandla. I-Russia isungule ubudlelwane obuseduze bokuhweba ngamandla nalawa mazwe ngokusayina izinkontileka zokuhlinzekwa kwesikhathi eside kanye nokusungula izindlela zokubambisana kwamandla. Lokhu akugcini nje kuphela ukuthi iRussia iqinise ama-Energ Energy Export Market, kepha futhi ihlinzeka ngala mazwe ngokuphepha okuthe xaxa kwamandla okuhambisa amandla.

I-3. Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthumela izinsiza zamaminerali:

Ngaphezu kawoyela kanye negesi yemvelo, iRussia nayo inezinsizakusebenza eziningi zamaminerali, njengezimayini zensimbi, izimayini zethusi, njll. Amandla wezokumbiwa phansi akhulu, enikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kwentuthuko yezomnotho yaseRussia. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, uhulumeni waseRussia ukhuphule imizamo yawo yokuthuthukisa izinsiza zamaminerali futhi wathuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo ukusebenza kwezimayini kanye nokukhishwa kwezinsizakusebenza zamaminerali ngokwethula ubuchwepheshe bezimayini kanye nokwenza ngcono ubuchwepheshe bezimayini.

4. Ukubambisana namathuba okuhweba nezinkampani zezimayini zomhlaba wonke:

Njengoba imakethe yezimayini yomhlaba wonke iqhubeka nokwanda nokujula, ukubambisana kanye namathuba okuhweba phakathi kwezinkampani zezimayini zaseRussia neyamanye amazwe nazo ziyanda. Izinkampani eziningi zezimayini zamazwe omhlaba zinethemba lemithombo yamaminerali ecebile yaseRussia kanye nemvelo enhle yokutshala imali, futhi seze nokufuna ukubambisana namathuba okubambisana. Ngokusebenzisana nezinkampani zezimayini zomhlaba wonke, iRussia ayikwazi ukwethula kuphela ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye nesipiliyoni sokuphatha, kepha futhi yandisa iziteshi zemakethe izinsiza zayo zamaminerali futhi ithuthukise isikhundla sayo emakethe yezimayini zomhlaba wonke.