Uthuli lweZinc luyinto eguquguqukayo enezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene.Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele ziyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile emikhiqizweni nasezinqubweni eziningi.Ukusuka ekuvikelweni kokugqwala kuya ekuhlanganiseni kwamakhemikhali, uthuli lwezinc ludlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini eminingi.
Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ngayo uthuli lwe-zinc kusensimini yokuvikela ukugqwala.Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo zensimbi, njengamabhuloho, amapayipi, kanye nemishini yezimboni, ukuvimbela ukugqwala nokugqwala.Izinhlayiya ezinhle zothuli lwe-zinc zakha umgoqo ovikelayo ebusweni bensimbi, ziyivikele ngokuphumelelayo ezintweni zemvelo futhi zandise isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Embonini yamakhemikhali, uthuli lwe-zinc lusetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni ama-organic compounds.Isebenza njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene, yenza kube lula ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo zibe yimikhiqizo ebalulekile.Ukwengeza, uthuli lwezinc lusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni imithi, amakhemikhali ezolimo, nodayi, okubonisa ukubaluleka kwawo ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kothuli lwe-zinc kusendaweni yamabhethri.Iyingxenye ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwamabhethri e-zinc-air, asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinsizeni zokuzwa, kumakhamera, nakwezinye izinto ezincane zikagesi.Indawo ephezulu kanye nokusebenza kabusha kothuli lwe-zinc kuyenza ibe into efanelekile ukuthi isetshenziswe kulawa mabhethri, ihlinzeka ngemithombo yamandla esebenzayo nethembekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthuli lwezinc luthola indawo yalo endaweni ye-metallurgy kanye ne-metal casting.Isetshenziswa njenge-flux ekuncibilikeni nasekujikeni kwezinsimbi, isiza ekukhipheni ukungcola kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Ikhono layo lokusabela ngama-oxide nokunye ukungcola kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile embonini yensimbi.
Sengiphetha, uthuli lwezinki luyinto ebalulekile enezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuvikeleni ukugqwala kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali kuya ekukhiqizeni amabhethri nezinqubo zensimbi.Izakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele ziyenza ibe yinsiza ebaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, isidingo sothuli lwe-zinc kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule, siqinise ukubaluleka kwayo endaweni yezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-20-2024
