I-Zinc sulfate monohydrate ne-zinc sulfate heptahydrate izinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile ze-zinc sulfate.

I-Zinc Sulfate, njenge-zinc evamile, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphathweni kwezithasiselo, imboni yamakhemikhali, umanyolo kanye neminye imikhakha. Phakathi kwazo, iZinc Sulfate Monohydrate kanye ne-zinc sulfate heptahydrate ziyizindlela ezimbili ezivame kakhulu ze-zinc sulfate. Banomehluko omkhulu kwizakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezinkundla zohlelo lokusebenza. Le ndatshana izodingida ngokuningiliziwe izici zalezi zinhlanganisela ezimbili kanye nezicelo zazo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

I-Zinc Sulfate Mohydrate inefomula yamakhemikhali ye-zn Ubukhulu bawo bucishe nge-3.28G / CM³, ibilika kalula emanzini, incibilika kancane ngotshwala, kanye nokudilizwa kalula emoyeni, kepha insoluble e-acetone. I-Zinc Sulfate Moohydrate ine-zinc ephakeme ephakeme, imvamisa phakathi kwama-33% nama-35%, okwenza kube ngumthombo osebenza kahle we-zinc. Ensimini yezithasiselo zokuphakelayo, iZinc Sulfate Monohydrate ingakhuphula ngempumelelo okuqukethwe kwe-zinc ezilwaneni futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwayo kokukhula, ukuthuthuka kanye nokusebenza kokuzala. Ngasikhathi sinye, emikhakheni yemboni yamakhemikhali kanye nomanyolo, iZinc Sulfate Monohydrate nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Ingasetshenziswa njengento eluhlaza ukukhiqiza amanye amakhompiyutha e-zinc, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo ukuhlinzeka ngezinto ze-zinc ezidingwa izitshalo. I-Zinc Sulfate Shiptahydrate futhi eyaziwa nangokuthi i-alum ne-zinc alum, inefomula yamakhemikhali ye-znso₄ · 7h₂o. Kuyi-crystal ye-orthorhombic prismatic engenamibala ngesimo se-white crystalline powder.

Ubuningi be-zinc sulfate heptahydrate cishe ngo-1.97g / cm³, nephuzu lokuncibilika lingu-100 ℃. Kuyancibilika kalula emanzini futhi kuncibilike kancane e-ethanol, kepha kalula e-air owomile. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-zinc sulfate monohydrate, i-zinc sulfate heptahydrate inokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-zinc, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-21% no-22.5%. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-zinc sulfate heptahydrate isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Isibonelo, enkundleni yezemithi, iZinc Sulfate Shiptahydrate ingasetshenziswa njenge-mordant, i-ejenti yokugcina izinkuni kanye ne-bleaching embonini yamaphepha; Emikhakheni ye-electroplating kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, i-zinc sulfate heptahydrate idlala indima ebalulekile; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza usawoti we-zinc nezinye izinhlanganisela ze-zinc.

Ngokombono wezinkundla zohlelo lokusebenza, i-zinc sulfate monohydrate ne-zinc sulfate heptahydrate i-Sheptahydrate inqamula emikhakheni ethile, kodwa izinzuzo zazo ezenza ukusetshenziswa kwazo emikhakheni ehlukene zigxile. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezithasiselo zokuphakelayo, iZinc Sulfate Monohydrate ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-zinc; Ngenkathi amasimu athile athile wamakhemikhali nawemanyolo, inzuzo yamanzi ye-solubility ye-zinc sulfate heptahydrate ingakwenza kube ukukhetha okufanele. .