Uthuli lweZinc luyinto eguquguqukayo futhi ebalulekile ethola inhlobonhlobo yokusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.Idalwe ngokushisa insimbi ye-zinc bese ijiya ngokushesha umhwamuko ube yizinhlayiya ezinhle.Lokhu kubangela uhlobo olusebenzayo nolumsulwa lwezinc, olwaziwa ngokuthi uthuli lwezinc.Ngenxa yezakhiwo nezici zayo ezihlukile, uthuli lwe-zinc lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimeni eziningi zohlelo.
Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ngayo uthuli lwe-zinc kusensimini yokuvikela ukugqwala.Uthuli lwe-zinc luvame ukusetshenziswa njenge-coating, eyaziwa ngokuthi upende lwe-zinc dust noma upende ocebile zinc, ukuvikela izakhiwo zensimbi nezensimbi ekugqwaleni.Izinhlayiya ze-zinc kupende zakha umgoqo womhlatshelo ogqwala esikhundleni sensimbi engaphansi.Le ndlela yokuvikela ukugqwala isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezokwakha, ezezimoto, nezasolwandle.
Esinye isimo esivelele sokusetshenziswa kothuli lwe-zinc ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri.Uthuli lwezinc luyingxenye ebalulekile ekwenziweni kwamabhethri e-zinc-air.Lawa mabhethri aqukethe uthuli lwe-zinc njenge-anode, ehlangana nomoya-mpilo ovela emoyeni ukuze ikhiqize ugesi.Lawa mabhethri ahlangene, angasindi, futhi anomthamo omkhulu wamandla, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nezinsiza-kuzwa kanye nezinhlelo zamandla eziyisipele eziphuthumayo.
Uthuli lwezinc luphinde lubambe iqhaza elibalulekile emkhakheni wezimboni zezolimo nezamasiko.Ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesengezo se-micronutrient kuma-fertilizer ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno.I-Zinc iyisici esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, futhi ukuntula kwayo kungaholela ekukhuleni okunciphile kanye nokuncipha komkhiqizo wezitshalo.Ngokufaka uthuli lwezinki kumavundisi, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zabo zithola ukutholakala okwanele kwalesi sakhi esisamanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthuli lwezinc luthola ukusetshenziswa embonini yezemithi.Ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izidakamizwa kanye nemikhiqizo yemithi.I-Zinc yaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokulwa namagciwane futhi isetshenziswa ekwenziweni okuhlukahlukene ukwelapha izimo zesikhumba njengezinduna kanye nenkwethu.Uthuli lwezinc luphinde lusetshenziswe ekwenzeni izithasiselo zokudla kanye namaphilisi amavithamini ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo zokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.
Emkhakheni we-metallurgy, uthuli lwezinki luthola ukusetshenziswa ekukhishweni kwezinsimbi ezithile ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-hydrometallurgy.Le nqubo ihilela ukuchithwa kwezinsimbi zensimbi esixazululweni esiqukethe uthuli lwe-zinc.I-zinc isabela nama-ion ensimbi akhona esixazululweni, enze izakhiwo ezizinzile ezingahlukaniswa kalula.Le ndlela iwusizo ikakhulukazi ekukhipheni izinsimbi ezibalulekile njengegolide, isiliva, nethusi ku-concentrate ore.
Sengiphetha, uthuli lwe-zinc lunohlu olubanzi lwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene.Izici zayo zokuvikela ukugqwala ziyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile kumapende asetshenziselwa ukuvikela izakhiwo zensimbi.Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri, umanyolo wezolimo, izidakamizwa, nezinqubo ze-metallurgical ezinye zezindawo ezibalulekile lapho uthuli lwezinc ludlala indima ebalulekile.Ngokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele, uthuli lwe-zinc luyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni ezihlukahlukene futhi kuthuthukise izinga lemikhiqizo nezinqubo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-06-2023
